Anal gland expression — what you need to know
Anal glands are two small scent sacs on either side of a dog's anus. They normally express naturally during bowel movements. When they don't, they fill up, become uncomfortable, and can lead to impaction or infection.
Signs your dog needs gland expression: scooting on the carpet, licking or biting the rear, a fishy smell, or visible discomfort.
Most Florida groomers offer external expression as an add-on for $10–$20. This involves squeezing the glands from outside the body. It's effective for dogs with mild fullness and works most of the time.
Internal expression — done by a vet — involves inserting a finger into the rectum to express the glands directly. More effective but requires veterinary training. Cost: $30–$60.
Frequency depends on the dog. Some dogs need expression every grooming visit (every 6 weeks). Others go years without needing it. Small breeds and overweight dogs need it more often.
Don't request anal gland expression as a default. Healthy glands that don't need expression can become inflamed if expressed unnecessarily. Only ask if you see scooting, licking, or smell issues.
If your dog has chronic gland issues, talk to a vet — diet, fiber supplements, or surgical removal may be needed.